Vegetable oil has some lubricating properties and can help reduce friction and heat during cutting. These fluids have good cooling properties, which means that they can absorb and dissipate heat generated during machining, preventing the workpiece from overheating and warping.

Additionally, vegetable oil may have a lower flash point than cutting oils, which can create a fire hazard when used with certain machines or tools. Vegetable oils are typically non-toxic and biodegradable, making them safer and more environmentally friendly than some other types of cutting fluids. It is generally inexpensive and readily available, making them a cost-effective option for certain machining operations.

Vegetable oil can be used as a cutting fluid in a variety of machining applications, including:

• Food-grade machining operations: Vegetable oil is a good choice for machining food-grade materials, such as stainless steel or aluminium, to avoid contamination with toxic chemicals that are commonly used in traditional cutting fluids.

• Low- to medium-speed machining: Vegetable oil can be effective in low- to medium-speed machining operations, such as turning, milling, drilling, and grinding, where it can provide good lubrication and cooling properties.

• Non-critical applications: Vegetable oil may be suitable for non-critical machining operations, such as prototyping or hobbyist projects, where the finish and precision of the machined parts may not be as important.

It is important to note, however, that the effectiveness of vegetable oil as a cutting fluid may depend on several factors, such as the type of material being machined, the cutting speed and feed rate, and the type of machining operation being performed. It is always a good idea to perform testing and evaluation before using vegetable oil as a cutting fluid in any specific application.

Precautions to take When You Use Vegetable Oil as Cutting Oil

If you decide to use vegetable oil as a cutting oil, it’s important to choose a high-quality oil free of additives, contaminants, and impurities. You should also monitor the performance of the oil closely and replace it frequently to ensure that it continues to provide effective lubrication and protection. It may be a good idea to consult with a metalworking expert or manufacturer to determine if vegetable oil is a suitable substitute for cutting oil in your particular application. Here are a few steps you must take before and during the implication of vegetable oil as cutting oil : 

• Check compatibility: Before using vegetable oil as a cutting fluid, make sure it is compatible with the material being machined and the machining process is used. Some materials or processes may require a different type of cutting fluid.

• Monitor temperature: Vegetable oil can break down and become less effective at high temperatures. It’s important to monitor the temperature of the cutting fluid to ensure it remains within the recommended range.

• Replace regularly: Vegetable oil can oxidize and become rancid over time, which can affect its effectiveness as a cutting fluid. Replace the oil regularly according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.

• Keep the work area clean: Vegetable oil can attract dirt and debris, which can affect machining accuracy and cause damage to machinery. Keep the work area clean and remove any excess oil regularly.

• Consider safety: While vegetable oil is generally non-toxic and safe to handle, it can still pose a slip hazard if spilt. Take appropriate safety precautions, such as wearing appropriate footwear and using absorbent materials to clean up spills.

• Store properly: Store vegetable oil in a cool, dry place away from heat and light to prevent spoilage.